NewLang/Verbs: Difference between revisions
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
==Verb Template== | ==Verb Template== | ||
ROOT+AGREEMENT+TRIGGER | |||
===Agreement=== | |||
The agreement morpheme agrees with the noun class of the subject. The agreement is the thematic vowel of the noun class. If the verb root ends with a vowel, the vowel is replaced by the agreement vowel. | |||
===Trigger Suffixes=== | ===Trigger Suffixes=== | ||
Revision as of 19:40, 4 September 2019
Finite Verbs
Verb Phrase
VERB PHRASE = (CONVERB PHRASE)* MAINVERB (ADVERBS)*
Verb Template
ROOT+AGREEMENT+TRIGGER
Agreement
The agreement morpheme agrees with the noun class of the subject. The agreement is the thematic vowel of the noun class. If the verb root ends with a vowel, the vowel is replaced by the agreement vowel.
Trigger Suffixes
| Target Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Ergative | -l | -lV |
| Accusative | -m | -mV |
| Instrumental | -v | -vV |
| Locative | -po | -pV |
| Dative | -wi | -wV |
Adverbs
Adverbs are a closed class of words that can appear after the verb. See NewLang/Adverbs.
Non-Finite Verbs
Converbs
Converbs are formed via reduplication of the stressed vowel to the front of the verb. E.g. gura -> uguraa. Converbs cannot take trigger suffixes.
Participles
Participles are formed by reduplicating the stressed vowel in place with ' between the duplicates. E.g. tenis -> te'enis.
Action Nominals
Action Nominals are created by adding a noun derivational suffix to the verb. This places the nominal into the appropriate noun class, and triggers the appropriate vowel harmony.
