Tej/Phonology: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "==Phoneme Inventory== ===Consonants=== b p t d k g f v s z sh - ʃ j - ʒ , at the beginning of a word: ʤ ch - ʧ kh - x l r - ɾ ‘ - ʔ ===Vowels=== ee - iː a - ɑ or...") |
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==Phoneme Inventory== | ==Phoneme Inventory== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
b | ====Stops==== | ||
p | {| class="wikitable tc" | ||
t | |- | ||
| ''b'' | |||
k | | /b/ | ||
|- | |||
f | | ''p'' | ||
| /p/ | |||
s | |- | ||
| ''d'' | |||
sh - | | /d/ | ||
j | |- | ||
ch - | | ''t'' | ||
kh - | | /t/ | ||
l | |- | ||
r | | ''g'' | ||
| /g/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''k'' | |||
| /k/ | |||
|- | |||
| '' ' '' | |||
| /ʔ/ | |||
|} | |||
====Fricatives/Affricates==== | |||
{| class="wikitable tc" | |||
|- | |||
| ''v'' | |||
| /v/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''f'' | |||
| /f/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''z'' | |||
| /z/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''s'' | |||
| /s/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''sh'' | |||
| /ʃ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''j'' | |||
| /ʒ/ or /ʤ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''ch'' | |||
| /ʧ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''kh'' | |||
| /x/ | |||
|} | |||
====Other==== | |||
{| class="wikitable tc" | |||
|- | |||
| ''l'' | |||
| /l/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''r'' | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
ee - | {| class="wikitable tc" | ||
a - | |- | ||
| ''ee'' | |||
e - ɛ | | /iː/ | ||
|- | |||
| ''a'' | |||
| /ɑ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''i'' | |||
| /ɪ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''ei'' | |||
| /eː/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''e'' | |||
| /ɛ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''o'' | |||
| /oʊ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''u'' | |||
| /uː/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''@'' | |||
| /æ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''ai'' | |||
| /aɪ/ | |||
|- | |||
| ''au'' | |||
| /aʊ/ | |||
|} | |||
Notes: | |||
* ''a'' can be realized as [ɔ] | |||
* At the end of a word, ''a'' is pronounced [ə] | |||
* At the end of a word, ''i'' is pronounced [iː] | |||
===Sound Changes=== | |||
* æ -> e /_ŋ | |||
* ɪ -> i /_ŋ | |||
* ɛ -> eɪ /_g | |||
* {æ,e} -> ɛ / _ɹ | |||
* ɑ -> ɔ | |||
* æ -> ɑ | |||
* ɛ -> æ | |||
* ɪ -> ɛ | |||
* ʌ -> ɛ | |||
* ʊ -> ʌ | |||
* θ -> s | |||
* ð -> z | |||
* ŋ -> n / _# | |||
* dʒ -> ʒ / !($_) | |||
* j -> ʒ / $_ | |||
* tʃ -> ʃ / !($_) | |||
* s -> z / [+voice]_ | |||
* ɹ -> / {V_#,V_C} | |||
* [+stop] -> / N_ | |||
Latest revision as of 11:38, 14 January 2018
Phoneme Inventory
Consonants
Stops
| b | /b/ |
| p | /p/ |
| d | /d/ |
| t | /t/ |
| g | /g/ |
| k | /k/ |
| ' | /ʔ/ |
Fricatives/Affricates
| v | /v/ |
| f | /f/ |
| z | /z/ |
| s | /s/ |
| sh | /ʃ/ |
| j | /ʒ/ or /ʤ/ |
| ch | /ʧ/ |
| kh | /x/ |
Other
| l | /l/ |
| r | /ɾ/ |
Vowels
| ee | /iː/ |
| a | /ɑ/ |
| i | /ɪ/ |
| ei | /eː/ |
| e | /ɛ/ |
| o | /oʊ/ |
| u | /uː/ |
| @ | /æ/ |
| ai | /aɪ/ |
| au | /aʊ/ |
Notes:
- a can be realized as [ɔ]
- At the end of a word, a is pronounced [ə]
- At the end of a word, i is pronounced [iː]
Sound Changes
- æ -> e /_ŋ
- ɪ -> i /_ŋ
- ɛ -> eɪ /_g
- {æ,e} -> ɛ / _ɹ
- ɑ -> ɔ
- æ -> ɑ
- ɛ -> æ
- ɪ -> ɛ
- ʌ -> ɛ
- ʊ -> ʌ
- θ -> s
- ð -> z
- ŋ -> n / _#
- dʒ -> ʒ / !($_)
- j -> ʒ / $_
- tʃ -> ʃ / !($_)
- s -> z / [+voice]_
- ɹ -> / {V_#,V_C}
- [+stop] -> / N_
